{"id":3562,"date":"2015-01-16T13:35:14","date_gmt":"2015-01-16T13:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/?post_type=project&#038;p=3562"},"modified":"2022-11-01T15:18:41","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T19:18:41","slug":"creole-kweyol-language","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/project\/creole-kweyol-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Creole &#8220;Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l&#8221; Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Kweyol Language&#8221; subhead=&#8221;A look at typical kweyol words and phrases used in Dominica&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;off&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(224,103,51,0.8)&#8221; 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-10871 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-madras-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-madras-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-madras.jpg 734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Bon Jounen Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l!<\/h1>\n<p>29 October 2021<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\nIn this page we would like to give you the basics of the the kw\u00e9y\u00f2l language, as it is spoken in Dominica.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;pronouns&#8221; title=&#8221;Pronouns&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;pronouns&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\nThe personal pronouns in kw\u00e9y\u00f2l\u00a0are as follows:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>mwen (mon)<\/strong> \u2013 \u00a0I<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>ou<\/strong> \u2013 you (singular)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>i<\/strong> \u2013 he\/she\/it<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>nou<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0we<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>z\u00f2<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0you (plural)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>yo &#8211; <\/strong>they<\/p>\n<p>Possessive pronouns are the same as personal pronouns except <em>he\/she\/it<\/em> follows the noun <em>e.g. liv mwen<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The possessive pronoun for <em>he\/she\/it<\/em> is <em>\u2018li\u2019<\/em> and is contracted form is <em>\u2018y\u2019<\/em> which follows nouns ending in a vowel\u00a0<em>e.g.<\/em> <em>liv li, lavi\u2019y<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of <em>\u2018ou\u2019 (you)<\/em> the possessive pronoun is contracted when it follows a noun ending in a vowel\u00a0<em>e.g. manman\u2019w<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;gender&#8221; title=&#8221;Gender&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;gender&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p id=\"gender\">In Creole there are two genders, male and female, which may be applied to nouns when denoting sex. The distinction of gender\u00a0may be shown by:<\/p>\n<p>Different words:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>konp\u00e8\/makoum\u00e8<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/em>godfather\/godmother<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>k\u00f2k\/poul<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>cock\/hen<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>fw\u00e8\/s\u00e8s\u00e8<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013 <\/em>brother\/sister<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>mawi\/madam<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>husband\/wife<\/p>\n<p>By use of compound words:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>mal kabwit\u00a0<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>he goat<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>fimel kabwit\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/em>she goat<\/p>\n<p>Note: When showing a female has had young, <em>manman<\/em> is used instead of <em>fim\u00e8l<\/em>, especially when the feminine has no clear form:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>yon manman chyen<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>a bitch (female dog)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>yon manman b\u00e8f<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013 <\/em>a mother cow<\/p>\n<p>Gender may also be shown by derivation:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>kouzen\/kouzin<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013 <\/em>male cousin\/female cousin<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>n\u00e8g\/n\u00e8gw\u00e8s<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/em>negro\/negress<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;articles&#8221; title=&#8221;Articles&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;articles&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p id=\"articles\">Creole has a definite article \u2018la\u2019 with a contracted form <em>\u2018a\u2019<\/em>. The contracted form is used with nouns ending in a vowel. The definite article, which is translated as the English <em>\u2018the\u2019<\/em>and hyphenated, follows the noun. For example:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>I ka lav\u00e9 zasy\u00e8t-la<\/strong>.<\/em> He is washing the plate.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zanfan-a ka d\u00f2mi.<\/em><\/strong> The child is sleeping.<\/p>\n<p>However, the English definite article \u2018the\u2019 is not always translated by Creole \u2018la\u2019. For example:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>S\u00f2l\u00e8y kouch\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/em> The sun has set.<\/p>\n<p>The indefinite article in Creole, <em>\u2018yon\u2019<\/em> (which also means \u2018one\u2019) or <em>\u2018on\u2019<\/em> precedes the noun and is translated as the English <em>\u2018a\u2019<\/em>or <em>\u2018an\u2019<\/em>. For example:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I ni on layvy\u00e8 pw\u00e9 kay-la.<\/em><\/strong> There is a river close to the house.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><strong>Mwen sw\u00e8f<\/strong>.<\/em> I am thirsty.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mwen fen.<\/em><\/strong> I am hungry.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mwen pa fen.<\/em><\/strong> I am not hungry.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Jodi s\u00e9 yon b\u00e8l jou<\/strong>.<\/em> Today is a beautiful day.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Lapli ka tonb\u00e9.<\/em><\/strong> It is raining.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I byen cho j\u00f2di.<\/em><\/strong> It is very hot today.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Wela mwen sa tap\u00e9?<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Where can I find a church?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>yon l\u00e9glize?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;days&#8221; title=&#8221;Days &#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;articles&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<em><strong>dimanch<\/strong> \u2013 Sunday<br \/><\/em><em><strong>lendi<\/strong> \u2013 Monday<br \/><\/em><em><strong>madi<\/strong> \u2013 Tuesday<br \/><\/em><em><strong>m\u00e8kw\u00e9di<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0<\/em><i>Wednesday<br \/><\/i><em><strong>j\u00e8di<\/strong> \u2013 Thursday<br \/><\/em><em><strong>vanw\u00e9di<\/strong> \u2013 Friday<br \/><\/em><em><strong>sanmdi<\/strong> \u2013 Saturday<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;months&#8221; title=&#8221;Months&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;articles&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<em><strong>Janvy\u00e9<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013 <\/em>January<br \/><em><strong>Fevwiy\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>February<br \/><em><strong>mas<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>March<br \/><em><strong>avwi<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>April<br \/><em><strong>m\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>May<br \/><em><strong>jen<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>June<br \/><em><strong>jwiy\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>July<br \/><em><strong>awou<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>August<br \/><em><strong>s\u00e8ptanm<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>September<br \/><em><strong>\u00f2kt\u00f2b<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>October<br \/><em><strong>novanm<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>November<br \/><em><strong>d\u00e9sanm<\/strong> \u2013 <\/em>December<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;numbers&#8221; title=&#8221;Numbers&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;articles&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong><em>n\u00f2t<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 0<br \/><strong><em>yonn<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 1<br \/><strong><em>d\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 2<br \/><strong><em>twa<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 3<br \/><strong><em>kat<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 4<br \/><strong><em>senk<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 5<br \/><em><strong>sis<\/strong><\/em>\u2013 6<br \/><strong><em>s\u00e8t<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 7<br \/><strong><em>wit<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 8<br \/><strong><em>n\u00e8f<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 9<br \/><strong><em>dis<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 10<br \/><strong><em>wonz<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 11<br \/><strong><em>douz<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 12<br \/><strong><em>tw\u00e8z<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 13<br \/><strong><em>katoz<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 14<br \/><strong><em>tjenz<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 15<br \/><strong><em>sez<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 16<br \/><strong><em>dis\u00e8t<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 17<br \/><strong><em>dizwit<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 18<br \/><strong><em>dizn\u00e8f<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 19<br \/><strong><em>ven<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 20<br \/><strong><em>twant<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 30<br \/><strong><em>kawant<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 40<br \/><strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>enkant<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 50<br \/><strong><em>swazant<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 60<br \/><strong><em>swazant dis<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 70<br \/><strong><em>katwaven<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 80<br \/><strong><em>katwaven-<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>dis<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 90<br \/><strong><em>san<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 100<br \/><em><strong>mil<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; 1,000<br \/><strong><em>milyon<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; 1,000,000<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;simple sentences&#8221; title=&#8221;Simple Sentences in Creole&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;articles&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Mwen sw\u00e8f<\/strong>.<\/em> I am thirsty.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mwen fen.<\/em><\/strong> I am hungry.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mwen pa fen.<\/em><\/strong> I am not hungry.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Jodi s\u00e9 yon b\u00e8l jou<\/strong>.<\/em> Today is a beautiful day.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Lapli ka tonb\u00e9.<\/em><\/strong> It is raining.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I byen cho j\u00f2di.<\/em><\/strong> It is very hot today.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Wela mwen sa tap\u00e9 yon l\u00e9glize?\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Where can I find a church?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sa ki non\u2019w?\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>What is your name?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Non mwen s\u00e9 Paul.<\/em><\/strong> My name is Paul.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bonjou, Misy\u00e9.<\/em><\/strong> Good day, Sir.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bonn apw\u00e9midi.<\/em><\/strong> Good afternoon<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bon sw\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/em> Good night.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ki sa ou vl\u00e9?<\/em><\/strong> What do you want?<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mwen vl\u00e9 yon bw\u00e8.<\/em> <\/strong>I want a drink.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Although English is the official language of Dominica, much of the population also speaks Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l (Creole) &#8211; a French-based patois.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This content is provided by &#8220;Dominica&#8217;s Diksyonn\u00e8 Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l -Anngl\u00e9, English-Creole Dictionary&#8221; by Marcel Fontaine, 1991. \u00a0Marcel Fontaine published a Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l\u00a0Diksyonne in 1991.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This useful book has over 6,000 entries, a Pronunciation and Grammar Guide and Common Phrases; it can be found in local bookstores. \u00a0Mr. Fontaine&#8217;s contribution in recording this traditionally oral language onto the written page is invaluable in helping to preserve it.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221;Learn Kweyol &#8211; Sylvia&#8217;s Book&#8221; title=&#8221;Learn Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l!&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/kweyol-donmnik-learn-dominican-kweyol&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_border_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; image=&#8221;http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Kweyol-Dom-Featured.jpg&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;none&#8221; border_radii_image=&#8221;on||||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\nWritten by\u00a0by Sylvia Henderson Mitchell, this is an great book to learn the language basics and is easy to follow.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; height=&#8221;15px&#8221; divider_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;top&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;1&#8243; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on&#8221; \/][et_pb_toggle admin_label=&#8221;colours&#8221; title=&#8221;Colours&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;25&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; module_id=&#8221;articles&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; open_icon_color=&#8221;#e65e4e&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<em><strong>wouj<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 red<br \/><strong><em>v\u00e8<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 green<br \/><strong><em>woz<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 pink<br \/><strong><em>bl\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 blue<br \/><strong><em>kako<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 brown<br \/><strong><em>owanj<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 orange<br \/><strong><em>j\u00f2n<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 yellow<br \/><strong><em>vy\u00f2let<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 purple<br \/><strong><em>blan<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 white<br \/><strong><em>gwi<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 grey<br \/><strong><em>nw\u00e8<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 black<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; divider_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;top&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;1&#8243; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Did you know?&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Did you know?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the\u00a0northeast Villages of Marigot and Wesley creole is not widely spoken, but instead they speak a pidgin English called &#8216;Cocoy&#8217; or &#8216;Kockoy&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>This is largely due to the mass migration of labourers in the 1870&#8217;s from islands like Antigua, who brought\u00a0their own English creole with them. Learn more about it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lennoxhonychurch.com\/heritage.cfm?Id=108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_portfolio fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;2&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;167&#8243; show_title=&#8221;on&#8221; show_categories=&#8221;off&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; hover_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.9)&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; caption_font_size=&#8221;14&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l News&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f86762;\">Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l News<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dominicanewsonline.com\/news\/homepage\/news\/creole-research-project-launched-in-dominica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creole Research Project Launched in Dominica<\/a> &#8211; April 2018<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221; Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l Donmnik: Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners &#8211; AMAZON&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/amzn.to\/2p7FXnc&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_border_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; alt=&#8221;Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; title=&#8221; Learn to Speak Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l!&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13869 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik.jpg\" alt=\"kweyol-donmnik\" width=\"180\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik.jpg 245w, https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><br \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=avirtualdomin-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0333720652\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><strong>Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l Donmnik: Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners<\/strong>\u00a0by Sylvia Henderson Mitchell<br \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2p7FXnc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on Amazon.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label=&#8221;Recommended Reading&#8221; title=&#8221;Recommended Reading&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;off&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(224,103,51,0.8)&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; content_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; image_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_one_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_one_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_button_two=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_two_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_two_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; content_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221; Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l Donmnik: Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners &#8211; AMAZON&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/amzn.to\/2p7FXnc&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_border_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; alt=&#8221;Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; title=&#8221; Learn to Speak Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l!&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;none&#8221; border_radii_image=&#8221;on||||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13869 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik.jpg\" alt=\"kweyol-donmnik\" width=\"180\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik.jpg 245w, https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=avirtualdomin-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0333720652\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><strong>Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l Donmnik: Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners<\/strong>\u00a0by Sylvia Henderson Mitchell<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2p7FXnc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on Amazon.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221; Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l Donmnik: Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners &#8211; LULU&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/shop\/sylvia-henderson-mitchell\/kw%C3%A9y%C3%B2l-donmnik-dominican-kw%C3%A9y%C3%B2l-for-beginners\/paperback\/product-21744109.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; circle_border_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; alt=&#8221;Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; title=&#8221; Learn to Speak Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l!&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;none&#8221; border_radii_image=&#8221;on||||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13869 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik.jpg\" alt=\"kweyol-donmnik\" width=\"180\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik.jpg 245w, https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kweyol-donmnik-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=avirtualdomin-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0333720652\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><strong>Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l Donmnik: Dominican Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l for Beginners<\/strong>\u00a0by Sylvia Henderson Mitchell<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lulu.com\/shop\/sylvia-henderson-mitchell\/kw%C3%A9y%C3%B2l-donmnik-dominican-kw%C3%A9y%C3%B2l-for-beginners\/paperback\/product-21744109.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on LuLu.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bon Jounen Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l! 29 October 2021 In this page we would like to give you the basics of the the kw\u00e9y\u00f2l language, as it is spoken in Dominica. &nbsp; The personal pronouns in kw\u00e9y\u00f2l\u00a0are as follows: mwen (mon) \u2013 \u00a0I ou \u2013 you (singular) i \u2013 he\/she\/it nou\u00a0\u2013\u00a0we z\u00f2\u00a0\u2013\u00a0you (plural) yo &#8211; they Possessive pronouns [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>A look at the Creole language of Dominica.<\/p><p>Although English is the official language of Dominica, the much of the population also speak kw\u00e9y\u00f2l (Creole) - a French-based patois (although in the north-east villages of Marigot and Wesley you might also hear a pidgin English called 'cocoy').<\/p><p>In this page we would like to give you the basics of the the kw\u00e9y\u00f2l language.<\/p><p><em>This content provided by \"Dominica's Diksyonn\u00e8 Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l -Anngl\u00e9, English-Creole Dictionary\" by Marcel Fontaine, 1991.<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Pronouns<\/li><li>Gender<\/li><li>Articles<\/li><li>Simple Sentences<\/li><li>Days of the Week<\/li><li>Months of the year<\/li><li>Numbers<\/li><li>Colours<\/li><\/ul><p>Grammar<\/p><p>Pronouns<\/p><p>The personal pronouns in creole are as follows:<\/p><p>i mwen\/ mon<br \/> you(singular) ou<br \/> he\/she\/it i<br \/> we nous<br \/> you(plural) z\u00f2<\/p><p>Possessive pronouns are the same as personal pronouns except he\/she\/it follow the noun (e.g. liv mwen).<\/p><p>The possessive pronoun for he\/she\/it is 'li' and is contracted form is ' y' which follows nouns ending in a vowel (e.g. liv li, lavi'y).<\/p><p>In the case of 'ou' (you) the possessive pronoun is contracted when it follows a noun ending in a vowel (e.g. manman'w).<\/p><p>top of page<\/p><p>Gender<\/p><p>In Creole there are two genders, male and female, which may be applied to nouns when denoting sex.<\/p><p>The distinciton of sex may be shown by:<\/p><p>Different words:<\/p><p>konp\u00e8\/makoum\u00e8 godfather\/godmother<br \/> k\u00f2k\/poul cock\/hen<br \/> fw\u00e8\/s\u00e8s\u00e8 brother\/sister<br \/> mawi\/madam husband\/wife<\/p><p>By use of compound words:<\/p><p>mal kabwit\/fimel kabwit he goat\/she goat<\/p><p>Note: When showing a female has had young, manman is used instead of fim\u00e8l, especially when the feminine has no clear form:<\/p><p>yon manman chyen a bitch<br \/> yon manman b\u00e8f a mother cow<\/p><p>Gender may also be shown by derivation:<\/p><p>kouzen\/kouzin male cousin\/female cousin<br \/> n\u00e8g\/n\u00e8gw\u00e8s negro\/negress<\/p><p>top of page<\/p><p>Articles<\/p><p>Creole has a definite article 'la' with a contracted form 'a'. The contracted form is used with nouns ending in a vowel. The definite article, which is translated as the English 'the' and hyphenated, follows the noun e.g.<\/p><p>I ka lav\u00e9 zasy\u00e8t-la. He is washing the plate.<br \/> Zanfan-a ka d\u00f2mi. The child is sleeping.<br \/> However, the English definite article 'the' is not always translated by Creole 'la' e.g.<\/p><p>S\u00f2l\u00e8y kouch\u00e9. The sun has set.<br \/> The indefinite article in Creole, 'yon' (which also means 'one') or 'on' precedes the noun and is translated as the Englsh 'a' or 'an'. E.g.<\/p><p>I ni on layvy\u00e8 pw\u00e9 kay-la. There is a river close to the house.<br \/> top of page<\/p><p>Simple sentences in creole<\/p><p>Now for the useful stuff!<br \/> Sa ki non'w? What is your name?<br \/> Non mwen s\u00e9 Paul. My name is Paul.<br \/> Bon jou, Misy\u00e9. Good day, Sir.<br \/> Bonn apw\u00e9 midi. Good afternoon<br \/> Bon sw\u00e9. Good night.<br \/> Ki sa ou vl\u00e9? What do you want?<br \/> Mon vl\u00e9 yon bw\u00e8 I want a drink.<br \/> Mon sw\u00e8f. I am thirsty.<br \/> Mon fen. I am hungry.<br \/> Mon pa fen. I am not hungry.<br \/> Jodi s\u00e9 yon b\u00e8l jou. Today is a beautiful day.<br \/> Lapli ka tonb\u00e9. It is raining.<br \/> I byen cho j\u00f2di. It is very hot today.<br \/> Wela mon sa tap\u00e9 Where can I find a church?<br \/> yon l\u00e9glize?<br \/> top of page<\/p><p>Days of the Week<\/p><p>dimanch Sunday<br \/> lendi Monday<br \/> madi Tuesday<br \/> m\u00e8kw\u00e9di Wednessday<br \/> j\u00e8di Thursday<br \/> vanw\u00e9di Friday<br \/> sanmdi Saturday<br \/> top of page<\/p><p>Months of the Year<\/p><p>Janvy\u00e9 January<br \/> Fevwiy\u00e9 February<br \/> mas March<br \/> avwi April<br \/> m\u00e9 May<br \/> jen June<br \/> jwiy\u00e9 July<br \/> awou August<br \/> s\u00e8ptanm September<br \/> \u00f2kt\u00f2b October<br \/> novanm November<br \/> d\u00e9sanm December<br \/> top of page<\/p><p>Numbers<\/p><p>n\u00f2t 0<br \/> yonn 1<br \/> d\u00e9 2<br \/> twa 3<br \/> kat 4<br \/> senk 5<br \/> sis 6<br \/> s\u00e8t 7<br \/> wit 8<br \/> n\u00e8f 9<br \/> dis 10<br \/> wonz 11<br \/> douz 12<br \/> tw\u00e8z 13<br \/> katoz 14<br \/> tjenz 15<br \/> sez 16<br \/> dis\u00e8t 17<br \/> sizwit 18<br \/> dizn\u00e8f 19<br \/> ven 20<br \/> twant 30<br \/> kawant 40<br \/> senkant 50<br \/> swazant 60<br \/> swazant dis 70<br \/> katwaven 80<br \/> katwaven dis 90<br \/> san 100<br \/> top of page<\/p><p>Colours<\/p><p>wouj red<br \/> v\u00e8 green<br \/> woz pink<br \/> bl\u00e9 blue<br \/> kako brown<br \/> gwi grey<br \/> nw\u00e8 black<br \/> owanj orange<br \/> j\u00f2n yellow<br \/> vy\u00f2let purple<br \/> blan white<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[876,167,194],"project_tag":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3562"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20336,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3562\/revisions\/20336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=3562"},{"taxonomy":"project_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_tag?post=3562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}