{"id":3619,"date":"2015-01-16T18:25:27","date_gmt":"2015-01-16T18:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/?post_type=project&#038;p=3619"},"modified":"2018-07-31T21:11:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T01:11:37","slug":"kalinago-people","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/project\/kalinago-people\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalinago People"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fe974a&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.1)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.10&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;][et_pb_slide background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; header_font_select=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font_select=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_font_select=&#8221;default&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/arts1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.10&#8243; button_link=&#8221;#&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#2b87da&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#29c4a9&#8243; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;linear&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_radial=&#8221;center&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;0%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;normal&#8221; background_video_pause_outside_viewport=&#8221;on&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; text_border_radius=&#8221;3&#8243; child_filter_hue_rotate=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_saturate=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_invert=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_blur=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_mix_blend_mode=&#8221;normal&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;none&#8221; body_text_shadow_style=&#8221;none&#8221; button_bg_use_color_gradient=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_shadow_style=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow_style_button=&#8221;none&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\" style=\"text-align: right;\">The Kalinago People<\/h2>\n<p class=\"et_pb_slide_title\" style=\"text-align: right;\">All about Dominica\u2019s first settlers and early inhabitants<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;199&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#fe974a&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;on&#8221; dropdown_menu_animation=&#8221;fade&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#fe974a&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#2c7a6a&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>A Brief History<\/h2>\n<p>In 1493, as Christopher Columbus sailed along the\u00a0Caribbean Chain of islands in search of gold and fortune, he passed a mountainous and rugged island\u00a0with his men and his ships. \u00a0It was too difficult\u00a0for him to anchor along the jagged coast of\u00a0the island he would name Dominica, and so he continued to nearby Marie-galante. But to those who continued after him and set foot on\u00a0Dominica, they did not find treasure as they had hoped for and instead found only rivers, rich volcanic soil, mountains and the Kalinago people (previously referred to as Caribs). The Amerindian people had settled the Caribbean island chain as far back as c3100bc (in some cases, such as with the Greater Antilles, c4000bc). The\u00a0hunter-gatherer Ortoiroid people settled Dominica from about 3000bc to 400bc, to the modern day Kalinago who date back to about 1000AD. These earlier people came from South America, having traveled down the Orinoco and up the island chain bringing with them corn and cassava &#8211; their life breath Known to the Kalinago as Wai&#8217;tukubli, Dominica&#8217;s rugged terrain worked to their advantage as they held back European settlers for two centuries. Agreed to remain a neutral territory, Dominica was the last Caribbean island to be colonized\u00a0by Europeans. Instead Dominica served as a stopping off point for refueling ships and refreshing crews after their long transatlantic voyage. In the time of sailing vessels, the passage between Dominica and Guadeloupe became the main route for ships traveling from Europe. This was due to the ocean currents and northeast trade winds which created a natural course for ships sailing west. \u00a0At this time, the Kalinago traded with Europeans while still protecting their land. When Europeans finally settled the island the Kalinago were forced further inland suffering great casualties. In 1903 a &#8216;territory&#8217; was created for them, 3,700 acres on the east coast &#8211; Known as the Kalinago Territory. It is made up of eight villages &#8211; \u00a0Sineku, Mahaut River, Gaulette River, Salybia, Crayfish River, Bataka, Atkinson and part of Concord. The Kalinago have their own chief and also a representative in the house of assembly. They tend to keep to themselves and their culture has remained very much unchanged compared to other areas of the island. They reputedly use 300 different herbs for medicine &#8212; some of the best bush doctors hail from the Territory. Dances, traditions, legends, and beliefs have been kept alive by the elders who pass on theses traditions through Story-Telling. The language is only spoken by a few people today and traditional dances are performed by Karifuna, their dance group. The Kalinago Territory is well worth a visit. It is almost spiritual how one is flung centuries back into a cool, calm place with the most beautiful group of people, amidst the straw huts and baskets made by the best artisans. You might never want to leave but you would have to unless you could prove that you have Kalinago Ancestry! <div class='et-box et-shadow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='et-box-content'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5849\" src=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/discovery-news-logo.jpg\" alt=\"discovery-news-logo\" width=\"74\" height=\"71\" \/> Featured on Discovery News: <a href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/human\/native-tribe-survival-carib.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Native Island Tribe Redefining Survival<\/a> &#8220;The dwindling Kalinago tribe wants to survive, but is it still possible to preserve an indigenous people?&#8221; <em>February 13th, 2013\u00a0<\/em><\/div><\/div> [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video_slider show_image_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; show_arrows=&#8221;on&#8221; show_thumbnails=&#8221;on&#8221; controls_color=&#8221;light&#8221;][et_pb_video_slider_item admin_title=&#8221;The Kalinago Territory&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=evmk1V6vvy8&#8243; image_src=&#8221;\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/evmk1V6vvy8\/hqdefault.jpg&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; \/][et_pb_video_slider_item admin_title=&#8221;Kalinago Barana Aute, Kalinago Territory&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ul8EZ7OGLEU&#8221; image_src=&#8221;\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Ul8EZ7OGLEU\/hqdefault.jpg&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_video_slider][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;External Links&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b9b9b&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>For more detailed information about the complex and intriguing lives\u00a0of the Kalinago\u00a0people and Dominica\u2019s history \u2013 visit the territory\u2019s official website and local historian Lennox Honychurch. <a href='http:\/\/kalinagoterritory.com\/' class='small-button smallblack' target=\"_blank\">Kalinago Territory<\/a>\u00a0<a href='http:\/\/lennoxhonychurch.com\/firstpeople.cfm' class='small-button smallblack' target=\"_blank\">Lennox Honychurch<\/a> [\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/history-kalinago.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;linkdark&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#424743&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Quick Facts<\/h2>\n<p>Formerly known as the Carib Indians, the Kalinago live on a 3,700 acre Territory on Dominica&#8217;s east coast. <strong>Population:<\/strong> \u00a03,000 <strong>Chief:<\/strong>\u00a0Chief Charles Williams (elected every 5 years) <strong>Attractions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Many craft shops<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/dominica-directory\/lescalier-tete-chien\/\">L&#8217;Escalier Tete Chien<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Madjini Pool<\/li>\n<li>Horseback Ridge<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/dominica-directory\/isulukati-waterfall\/\">Isulukati Falls<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/dominica-directory\/waitukubuli-national-trail-segment-6\/\">Segment 6 of the Waitukubli trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Salybia Catholic Church<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/dominica-directory\/touna-kalinago-heritage-village\/\">Touna Kalinago Heritage Village<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/dominica-directory\/kalinago-barana-aute\/\">Kalinago Barana Aute<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Karifuna Cultural Group<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/east.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/project\/kalinago-territory-east-coast\/&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#424743&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; module_class=&#8221;linkdark&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/avirtualdominica.com\/project\/kalinago-territory-east-coast\/\">Find out more about what there is to do in this part of Dominica<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;7815,7816,7817&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;3&#8243; show_title_and_caption=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; auto=&#8221;off&#8221; hover_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.9)&#8221; caption_all_caps=&#8221;off&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;12&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;Yum!&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e88235&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;26&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;14&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;20&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;2&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;3&#8243; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_radius_hover=&#8221;3&#8243; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t miss a Kalinago tradition &#8211; <strong>cassava bread<\/strong>. Made from the local cassava root and often combined\u00a0with coconut and ginger.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#2c7a6a&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label=&#8221;More about the Kalinago&#8221; title=&#8221;More about the Kalinago&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.10&#8243; max_width_tablet=&#8221;50px&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#2c7a6a&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#e0e0e0&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_portfolio _builder_version=&#8221;3.10&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;192&#8243; zoom_icon_color=&#8221;#79d097&#8243; hover_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.9)&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#e0e0e0&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_module=&#8221;10441&#8243;][et_pb_row global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Recommended Reading&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_id=&#8221;read&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Recommended Reading<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221;Dominica Story&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; url=&#8221;http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0333627768\/avirtualdomin-20&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Dominica Story&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.62&#8243; image_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0333627768\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0333627768&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=avirtualdomin-20&amp;linkId=CXTAPACJW6MEACN6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=0333627768&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=avirtualdomin-20\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"250\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=avirtualdomin-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0333627768\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/h5>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Dominica Story:<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A History of the Island<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Dr. Lennox Honychurch<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0333627768\/avirtualdomin-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221;Isle of Adventure&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; url=&#8221;http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0333627776\/avirtualdomin-20&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; alt=&#8221;Dominica Isle of Adventure&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.62&#8243; image_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0333720652\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0333720652&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=avirtualdomin-20&amp;linkId=CK3LDO3RMQXLB6MQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=0333720652&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=avirtualdomin-20\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"250\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=avirtualdomin-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0333720652\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Dominica: Isle of Adventure<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Dr. Lennox Honychurch (Macmillan Caribbean Guides)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0333627776\/avirtualdomin-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221;Negre Mawon&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/everythingdominica.com\/product\/negre-mawon\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/In_the_Forests_of_Freedom.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; max_width_tablet=&#8221;50px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/everythingdominica.com\/product\/negre-mawon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In the Forest of Freedom: The Fighting Maroons of Dominica<\/a><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Dr. Lennox Honychurch,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2K8LlPl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221;Three Nights Later&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;10441&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/2FhpPEq&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle=&#8221;off&#8221; use_circle_border=&#8221;off&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;off&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/threenightslater_m.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; max_width_tablet=&#8221;50px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Three Nights Later, The Soukouyan on the Roof and Other Stories<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Roy Sanford<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2FhpPEq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buy on Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Kalinago People All about Dominica\u2019s first settlers and early inhabitants &nbsp; A Brief History In 1493, as Christopher Columbus sailed along the\u00a0Caribbean Chain of islands in search of gold and fortune, he passed a mountainous and rugged island\u00a0with his men and his ships. \u00a0It was too difficult\u00a0for him to anchor along the jagged coast [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[167,192],"project_tag":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3619"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16982,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3619\/revisions\/16982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=3619"},{"taxonomy":"project_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avirtualdominica.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_tag?post=3619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}